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J. Tuyet Nguyen, a journalist with years of experience, has covered major stories in New York City and the United Nations for United Press International, the German Press Agency dpa and various newspapers. His reports focused mostly on topics with international interests for readers worldwide. He was president of the United Nations Correspondents Association (2007 and 2008), which is composed of more than 250 journalists representing world media with influence over policy decision makers. He has chaired the organization of the annual UNCA Awards, which seeks to reward journalists around the world who have done the best broadcasts and written reports on the UN and its specialized agencies. He has traveled the world to cover events and write stories, from politics to the environment as well cultures of different regions. But his most important reporting work has been with the United Nations since the early 1980s. He was bureau chief of United Press International office at the UN headquarters before joining dpa in 1997. Prior to working at the UN, he was an editor on the International Desk of UPI World Headquarters in New York. He worked in Los Angeles and covered the final months of war in Vietnam for UPI.

Group launches First Global Fund to Safeguard Independent Journalism

New York, May 2 – The first Global Fund to Safeguard Independent Journalism is launched at the annual World Press Freedom Day event, which UNESCO said will highlight the fact that freedom of expression is the driver of all other human rights.

The Paris-based U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which is responsible for defending and promoting freedom of expression, media independence and pluralism, leads the organization of World Press Freedom Day each year. The event takes place (May 3) at the U.N. Headquarters in New York.

The International Fund for Public Interest Media (“International Fund” or “IFPIM”) said it launched (May 2) the first phase of the Global Fund in an effort “to arrest the decline of independent journalism and foster lasting solutions for media ecosystems around the world.”

It said the U.N. has stated that “media freedom, safety of journalists and freedom of expression are increasingly under attack, which impacts the fulfilment of other human rights.”

Following is a press release by the International Fund:

It will do so through ramping up direct financial support to media organizations and accelerating long-term, systemic initiatives that address structural challenges in global media ecosystems and enable media markets to work for democracy. It will fund experimentation and innovation in priority areas, including engagement with young audiences, promotion of inclusive newsrooms, and use of emerging technologies.

The International Fund has been endorsed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres and supported by world leaders including Presidents Biden and Macron and former President John Kufuor.

Board co-chair-elect Mark Thompson, in New York for the UN events, said: “We are thrilled that after a year of successful fundraising and increasing support from governments around the world, the International Fund can mark the 30th anniversary of World Press Freedom Day by launching its first phase of operations.

“The challenges facing media entities in mid- and low-income countries are more urgent and acute than ever and collective, multilateral action is the best way to start to overcome them,” he said.

​Board co-chair-elect and Nobel Peace Laureate Maria Ressa said:​ “We can’t keep trying old solutions to new problems. The International Fund for Public Interest Media is a new solution to counter existential problems for journalism. It will help independent media survive during these times before legislation and other systemic interventions can kick in and protect our information ecosystem.”

Khadija Patel, Journalist-in-Residence, will announce the International Fund’s launch at the U.N. event and detail the International Fund’s strategy, including its impact goals and priority regions.

She said: “Independent journalism faces an existential economic crisis: traditional business models have broken down; new ones will take time to emerge. Economic levers are being used to silence critical voices, and private and political interests are capturing economically weak media.”

As well as outlining the nature of the crises facing independent media, Patel will discuss the critical importance of independent journalism for global democracy in ensuring access to trustworthy information, countering disinformation, and holding power to account. She will call on governments, the private sector, and civil society to further their commitments in support of independent news media.

In the way that the GAVI Alliance and the Global Fund for Aids, TB and Malaria transformed access to vaccines and life-saving treatments, the International Fund seeks to radically change how independent media is financed at scale.

The International Fund has already raised close to US$50 million from more than fifteen governments, philanthropies, and corporate entities and aims to reach at least US$500 million in financial support in coming years. Overseen by an independent board, it will allocate resources to media organizations in low- and middle-income countries while supporting them to innovate towards new, more sustainable business models.

In this first phase of its operations, the International Fund will make grants available for media organizations in four focus regions: Africa & Middle East, Asia & Pacific, Latin America & the Caribbean, and Eastern Europe.

The International Fund has already completed a small-scale pilot funding round that awarded 13 pilot grants to media organizations in Brazil, Colombia, Lebanon, Nepal, Niger, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia, and Ukraine. In its first phase of operations, the International Fund will continue to work in these countries and in at least 29 others. [A full list of countries is included below].

For more information and interviews, contact: Helen Palmer hpalmer@webershandwick.com / +44 7912 242394; Nathan Carpenter ncarpenter@ifpim.org / +1 (503) 891-5208

In-person or remote interviews are available before or during the UN events with:

●       Khadija Patel, IFPIM Journalist-in-Residence, Chairperson of the International Press Institute & former editor-in-chief of South Africa’s Mail & Guardian newspaper. Ms Patel will launch the International Fund for Public Interest Media at the World Press Freedom Day Global Conference in UN General Assembly.

●       Mark Thompson, Co-chair at IFPIM, Former President & CEO at The New York Times Company, Director General of the BBC.

●        Editors at independent media outlets chosen for IFPIM pilot grants in:

o   South Africa – Bush Radio, Africa’s oldest community radio station, a valued information source and sounding board for deprived Cape Flats communities for three decades.

o   Brazil – the Nexo news site, pioneering independent ‘journalism of context’ in a polarized society.

o   Nepal – Himalmedia, working to ensure trustworthy news reaches underrepresented communities.

Countries of operation:

Africa & Middle East: Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana,      Kenya, Lebanon, Namibia, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia.

Asia & Pacific: Bhutan, Indonesia, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Timor Leste, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu

Latin America & Caribbean: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Paraguay.

Eastern Europe: Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine

————————————————————-

UNESCO hosts the 30th Anniversary of World Press Freedom Day in New York

Paris/New York – 3 May 2023 is the 30th edition of World Press Freedom Day. To mark this important occasion, UNESCO will organize two major events the day before in New York: a global conference at the United Nations headquarters and the award ceremony of the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize at The Shed.

As the UN Organization responsible for defending and promoting freedom of expression, media independence and pluralism, UNESCO leads the organization of World Press Freedom Day each year.

This year’s celebration will be particularly special: the international community will mark the 30th anniversary of the proclamation of the Day by the United Nations General Assembly. It will serve as an occasion to take stock of the global gains for press freedom secured by UNESCO and its partners in the past decades, as well as underline the new risks faced in the digital age.

Read more
UNESCO’s work to promote freedom of expression and the safety of journalists
Media Contacts
Clare O’Hagan, c.o-hagan@unesco.org, +33145681729 François Wibaux, f.wibaux@unesco.org, +33145680746
 
Special Issue Briefs The “misuse” of the judicial system to attack freedom of expression: trends, challenges and responses – Read hereFreedom of expression and the safety of foreign correspondents: trends, challenges and responses – Read hereSafety of journalists covering protests: preserving freedom of the press during times of turmoil – Read hereJournalism and whistleblowing: an important tool to protect human rights, fight corruption, and strengthen democracy – Read here

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U.N. meeting in Doha seeks to engage with the Taliban on human rights

Doha/New York, May 1 – U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is leading a two-day meeting in Doha to seek ways to engage with the Taliban on human rights, in particular for Afghan women and girls. The meeting is attended by special envoys for Afghanistan from 21 countries, and representatives from the European Union and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

“The aim is to reinvigorate international engagement around key issues, such as human rights, in particular women’s and girls’ rights, inclusive governance, countering terrorism and drug trafficking,” the U.N. said. “The meeting is intended to achieve a common understanding within the international community on how to engage with the Taliban on these issues.”

The participants in the meeting are from the following countries and organizations: China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Norway, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uzbekistan, European Union and the OIC. 

The 15-nation U.N. Security Council, which is divided by various issues, including the war in Ukraine, unanimously adopted on April 27 a resolution which unequivocally condemned the de facto authorities in Kabul for banning Afghan women from working for U.N. humanitarian operations and Afghan girls from schools. The council demanded a “swift reverse” of the bans and called for the “full, equal, meaningful and safe participation of women and girls in Afghanistan.”

The resolution, which was co-sponsored by the United Arab Emirates and Japan, expressed “deep concern at the increasing erosion of respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women and girls in Afghanistan by the Taliban” and reaffirmed their “indispensable role” in Afghan society.

The resolution called on the Taliban to swiftly restore their access to education, employment, freedom of movement and equal participation in public life. And it urged all other U.N. member nations to use their influence to promote “an urgent reversal” of the Taliban’s policies and practices toward women and girls.

The U.N. said there were about 600 international staffers in Afghanistan and 3,300 Afghan nationals, including 2,700 men and 600 women, who worked for the U.N. in the country before the Taliban banned the women. The international humanitarian programs were assisting more than 28 million Afghan people.

U.N. News reported that a recent study conducted by the U.N. Development Program, titled Afghanistan Socio-Economic Outlook 2023, depicted Afghanistan’s economic recovery as grim as long girls are banned from attending schools and women are not allowed to hold jobs. The study said the country’s economic output collapsed by 20.7 percent following the Taliban takeover in 2021 and the shock has kept Afghanistan among the world’s poorest countries. The country’s GDP declined by 3.6 percent in 2022.

“A sustained inflow of foreign aid, to the tune of $3.7 billion in 2022, has helped avert the total collapse of Afghanistan,” said UNDP Resident Representative in Afghanistan Abdallah Al Dardari. The U.N. contributed $3.2 billion of the overall $3.7 billion in foreign aid to Afghanistan in 2022.

The new report projects that the 2023 GDP in Afghanistan could increase by 1.3 percent if the level of foreign aid remains at $3.7 billion. However, prospects for economic recovery remain weak and insufficient over the long term, especially if foreign aid is withheld as a result of restrictive Taliban policies.

“There will be no sustainable recovery without the active participation of Afghan women in the economy and in public life, which includes delivering on humanitarian and livelihoods-saving projects,” said UNDP Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Kanni Wignaraja. “Only the full continuity of girls’ education and women’s ability to pursue work and learning can keep the hope of any real progress alive.”

“Afghanistan is on the brink of economic collapse, exacerbated with the takeover in August 2021. The effects of the pandemic, followed by an extraordinary 20.7 percent contraction of the economy, and an unusually severe drought, have resulted in the loss of food, livelihoods and access to basic services,” said UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner in a statement. “Only the continued provision of international aid and basic services to millions of Afghans have prevented a full collapse.” 

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UPDATE: India’s population will reach 1.429 billion, the world’s largest, with 40 per cent under 25

New York, April 24 – India will get the title as the world’s most populous nation when its population grows to 1.429 billion by mid-2023 with 40 per cent of the people under 25 years old, the U.N. and the Pew Research Center said.

The U.N. estimated that India’s population will surpass China’s population of 1,426 billion, which peaked in 2022, by the end of April and will continue to grow for several more decades. By contrast China’s population could drop below 1 billion before the end of this century as the country now has the world’s lowest fertility rates of 1.2 births per woman while India’s current fertility rate is 2.0 births per woman.

China conducted a census in November 2020 while India’s planned census in 2021 was postponed until 2024 because of the Covid pandemic.

The world population now stands at 8 billion people.

The U.N. said the number of older persons is growing rapidly in both China and India. But it said the number of persons aged 65 or over in China is expected to increase and nearly double those of the same age in India.

“The number of adults of working age in India is projected to continue increasing both in number and as a proportion of the total population through mid-century, providing opportunities for faster economic growth over the next few decades,” the U.N. said. But it said projections indicated that the percentage of the population at ages 25-64 in China will peak in the coming years, “closing the window of opportunity created by the changing age distribution.”

While studying and projecting population growth, the U.N. warned of uncertainties associated with estimating and projecting populations. It said the specific date on which India is expected to surpass China in population size is approximate and subject to revision. The U.N. has called for national censuses to be taken at least once every 10 years.

The Pew Research Center said in its most recent report that India’s population has grown by more than 1 billion people since 1950 and the exact size of the population is not yet known but it is estimated at over 1.4 billion.

It said India has not conducted a census since 2011.

Compared with India’s population, Europe has a total population of 743 million, the Americas have a total of 1.04 billion.

Pew Research said 40 per cent of Indian people are under 25 and globally one in five people under that age group is an Indian because there are so many Indians in this age group. It said india’s median age is 28. By comparison, the median age is 38 in the United States and 39 in China.

It said, according to the U.N., China and the United States, the world’s second and third countries with largest populations, have rapidly aging populations – unlike India. It said India’s adults ages 65 and older comprise only 7 per cent of the population this year compared with 14 per cent in China and 18 per cent in the U.S. (By J. Tuyet Nguyen)

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End global hunger with effective public-private-donor partnerships, the Rockefeller Foundation says

New York, April 11 – Current efforts fighting the food crisis to relieve hunger worldwide are marred by funding gaps and lack of coordination, the Rockefeller Foundation said in a new report that called for new approaches to make humanitarian operations work.

“If the world does not act now, there will be as many hungry people in 2030 as there were in 2015, a devastating backslide – and one that could accelerate amid the worsening climate crisis,” said Dr. Rajiv J. Shah, President of The Rockefeller Foundation. “The goal of ending hunger once and for all is still achievable, but it requires stakeholders coming together in public-private-philanthropic partnerships behind big bets to scale innovative solutions, including those identified in this report.”

Read the report: Anticipate and localize: Leveraging humanitarian funding to create more sustainable food systems 

The United Nations has set the goals of ending poverty and hunger by 2030. The World Food Program (WFP) estimated that more than 345 million people worldwide are facing crisis levels of food insecurity, an increase of almost 200 million since the early 2020. It said 43 million of those people are just steps away from famine.

“Ration cuts are coming if we don’t have the money to get food to those who need it most,” said Cindy McCain, the new executive director of WFP on April 5. “My priorities are clear: increase our resources, improve our effectiveness and scale up partnerships and innovation to bring modern solutions to those most in need.”

“No organization can solve world hunger alone,” she said. “Today we are asking new friends – especially from the private sector – to step up and join us.” McCain said she will work in particular with the private sector to raise funds and identify new ideas to help the most vulnerable people.

The Rockefeller Foundation said its new report provides “constructive steps forward in leveraging resources to end hunger and build sustainable food security” and it called on donors to “align more closely with solutions that strengthen food system resilience to climate change, conflict, and other shocks.” The report was the second of four reports that presents a unified roadmap for achieving global food and nutrition security, the foundation said.

In the face of the global food crisis, the international community has responded with unprecedented pledges of humanitarian aid, but funding gaps still remain, the report said. “More broadly, there are concerns that humanitarian food assistance, as currently structured and delivered, is not the way to achieve resilient and sustainable food security,” the foundation said in a press release to present the report. Following are excerpts from the press release:

Report’s Recommendations Break with Funding Orthodoxy – The four key recommendations in the report are as follows: 

1.Fund anticipatory action and make smarter investments. The report urges donors to spend 1% of their 2024 budgets on such action, increasing that share by 1% for the next 10 years. Furthermore, investments must be smarter than in the past, helping farmers to rapidly adapt to climate change, including through a focus on regenerative agriculture.

2. Fund localization by increasing the share of funding that goes to local organizations to 25% of their total expenditure over the next five years. This would support the role of local communities as effective first responders. National governments are urged to invest a similar share of their spending on domestic food security in local approaches.

3. Crack funding siloes by establishing United Nations country teams that unify funding and strategies that address humanitarian need, social and economic development, and peace, including in food insecurity hotspots affected by armed conflict.

4. Make the investment case through a campaign to put under-utilized working solutions to the test in a real-time situation of food insecurity.

“We have the largest humanitarian appeals, the largest numbers of people who are food insecure and the largest funding gaps in history,” said Carol Bellamy, writer of the report and former Executive Director of United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). “The numbers force new thinking about how we can both improve the effectiveness of existing aid and also reduce the need for aid through building more sustainable food systems.”

The humanitarian assistance system is comprised of several actors, including the multi-agency United Nations; governments; multilateral development banks; nongovernmental organizations; and private donors.

 Yet, despite the enormous resources deployed, coordination is weak. Major shortcomings have included a failure to anticipate crisis and invest proactively; a failure to tailor aid to local needs through local partners; and a failure to join the funding “dots.”

“The sliver of funding that went to sustainable solutions demonstrates the most dangerous gap of all: the gap between short-term thinking and long-term solutions,” said Catherine Bertini, Managing Director, Global Nutrition Security at The Rockefeller Foundation, former Executive Director of the World Food Programme, and 2003 World Food Prize Laureate. “Until we address the underlying issues of the resilience and sustainability of food systems, the need for humanitarian food aid will continue to escalate.”

In addition to the solutions highlighted above, the report calls for weaving three common threads into every policy, program and approach: a gender lens, the meaningful inclusion of those most directly affected by food insecurity, and intensive collaboration.

The report draws on insights of The Rockefeller Foundation-sponsored Convening Group on Funding for Sustainable Food Security.* The Rockefeller Foundation convened nearly two dozen experts in food insecurity and food aid from around the world. Over the course of two months, November through December 2022, they examined how to best mobilize and leverage funding to ensure food security for all.

“Millions of people are in desperate need of food assistance today – and as we deliver this aid, it is critical to invest in systemic change that will build sustainable food security in the longer term,” continued Ms. Bertini. “To solve these interconnected global challenges, governments and organizations must be willing to abandon cherished notions of what works for them in favor of what can work to bring food security to all.”

Anticipate and localize: Leveraging humanitarian funding to create more sustainable food systems is the second of four reports in a series on achieving global food and nutrition security supported by The Rockefeller Foundation. The first report, Defining the Path to Zero Hunger in an Equitable World, was recently published by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and offers a framework to reimagine a hunger-free world.

 Media Contact:

 Davina Dukuly

 Media Relations Manager

 The Rockefeller Foundation

 media@rockfound.org}

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U.N. strongly condemns Taliban’s ban on Afghan women

Kabul/New York, April 5 – The United Nations has condemned in the strongest terms and rejected the decision by Taliban authorities to ban Afghan women from working with the U.N. in the country.

The President of the U.N. General Assembly, Csaba Kőrösi, strongly condemned the decision and said that the ban will undermine the U.N. work in the country.

“This step is a blatant violation of the human rights of women and undermines the work of the United Nations in Afghanistan, the people of which are in dire need of humanitarian assistance,” he said. “The consequences of this decision would harm the Afghan people, in particular the most vulnerable segments of the population. Afghanistan needs sustained development, and for that, it should mobilize the country’s full potential.”

Roza Otunbayeva, the U.N. special representative for Afghanistan, said: “In the history of the United Nations, no other regime has ever tried to ban women from working for the Organization just because they are women. This decision represents an assault against women, the fundamental principles of the U.N., and on international law.”

“This is yet another cruel and devastating blow against the women of Afghanistan, and one which carries grave consequences for all Afghans. The country is at further risk of even greater economic misery and isolation from the community of nations,” the envoy said.

The U.N. mission in Afghanistan said in a statement that Otunbayeva is engaging with the highest levels of the de facto Taliban authorities to protest and seek an immediate reversal of the order. It said the Taliban has issued over the past 20 months measures that increasingly restricted women and girls from participating in social, economic and political life.

The mission said it was informed by the Taliban, which took over the country in 2021, that the ban was to take effect immediately and will be actively enforced.

The U.N. said its mission in Afghanistan has about 3300 Afghan nationals and 600 internationals, including about 400 Afghan women and 200 women internationals.

The U.N said the ban is unlawful under international law and unacceptable. It also constitutes an “unparalleled violation of women’s rights, a flagrant breach of humanitarian principles, and a breach of international rules on the privileges and immunities of the United Nations, including those extended to all U.N. personnel.”

It said the ban will further impact the international community’s engagement with Afghanistan, and the U.N.’s ability to support the population as they experience an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. The U.N. said both Afghan women and men are essential to all aspects of U.N. work and the ban will impose “further psychological and emotional harm on Afghan women who have already endured so much.”

It said two-thirds of the Afghan population – some 28.3 million people – require life-saving assistance to survive, including 20 million people who are food insecure, six million of whom are one step away from famine. The order will also further negatively affect humanitarian partners’ ability to reach those most vulnerable, especially women and girls. (By J. Tuyet Nguyen)

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has launched a report analyzing over-compliance and misconceptions about the scope of international sanctions that have led to severe obstacles for the Afghan business community. Read the report here. Following is a press release:

The Taliban’s new extension of last year’s ban on female aid workers to the UN threatens to throw delivery of urgent life-saving humanitarian action into disarray, making the role of the private sector even more critical for the recovery of the Afghan economy.

Report: Afghanistan should be open for business, but misconceptions about sanctions are increasing suffering for millions

Over-compliance and misconceptions about the scope of international sanctions have led to severe obstacles for the Afghan business community, including for businesses that import and export food and other essential goods, finds a new report commissioned by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC).

The report, based on in-depth interviews with Afghan businesspeople and other private sector stakeholders, calls on the international community to improve awareness about sanctions and reduce over-compliance. It argues that concrete steps must be taken to address the crippled Afghan economy and ongoing unprecedented humanitarian crisis.

“Humanitarian aid alone cannot meet the needs of the millions of Afghans who have lost their jobs and been forced to take on huge debts and sell their possessions just to be able to buy food needed for survival,” said Neil Turner, NRC’s country director in Afghanistan. “We must reverse this devastating economic disaster. A stable economy, thriving private sector, and the reintroduction of development programmes are important to complement the work of humanitarian organisations.”

Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, international actors have pursued political and economic isolation policies towards Afghanistan, in reaction to the Taliban’s increasingly restrictive governance, that have contributed to the current economic crisis and the population’s reliance on humanitarian assistance. More than 28 million people are now on the brink of survival.

There are comprehensive exemptions to the sanctions that should enable the transfer of money in and out of Afghanistan for activities designed to address the basic needs of the population, but banks continue to restrict businesses’ access to financial services despite the exemptions in place. Afghan businesses highlighted that payment instructions for any international bank transaction that mention Afghanistan get blocked, even for transactions for food shipments via the United Nations.

“We need to educate overseas companies and banks that Afghanistan itself is not under sanctions. There is a real lack of understanding about this – particularly among key sectors in our main export and import markets,” said an executive of a large agricultural firm in Afghanistan.

The Taliban’s stance towards women has also led to the loss of many women from the Afghan workforce. These restrictions pose substantial challenges to the Afghan people and the economic prospects of the country as well as serious practical and ethical dilemmas for international donors and aid agencies.

To address the complex political, economic, and social changes since the return to power of the Taliban, NRC calls on major governments, financial institutions, UN agencies and relevant regional actors to urgently convene to establish measures to stabilise and support Afghanistan’s economy for the benefit of all the Afghan people.

“Concrete steps must be agreed to address the barriers faced by critical private sector actors in Afghanistan, including challenges in accessing financial services. On top of this, it’s vital that mechanisms are stepped-up to provide technical assistance to the Afghanistan Central Bank to support its resumption of core functions that are critical to support the Afghan economy, private sector actors, and ultimately the Afghan people who have already endured so much,” added Turner.

For more information, please contact: NRC global media hotline: media@nrc.no, +47 905 62329. Christian Jepsen, Regional Communications Adviser for Asia and Latin America: christian.jepsen@nrc.no, +254 706 248 391

 Facts and Figures: 

  • 28.3 million people, two thirds of Afghanistan’s population will need urgent humanitarian assistance in 2023 to survive. This makes Afghanistan one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises (OCHA).
  • The main driver of humanitarian need is the extremely high levels of food insecurity, with nearly 20 million people in Afghanistan acutely food-insecure (IPC 3+), including more than 6 million people on the brink of famine-like conditions in IPC Phase 4 (Emergency). Four million people are acutely malnourished, including 3.2 million children under the age of five (WFP).
  • According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Afghanistan’s real GDP contracted by 20 percent between 2021 to 2022, equating to a loss of $5 billion, which had taken almost ten years to generate.As a consequence, per capita income declined by 14–28 percent and an estimated 700,000 jobs were lost during the same period.
  • Banking sector de-risking and overcompliance to sanctions continues to create challenges for private businesses and international banks. In the linked report, one European Bank reportedly needed 40-50 staff members to facilitate one financial transaction to Afghanistan.
  • Despite the broad exemptions to sanctions, humanitarian actors continue to face challenges accessing domestic and international banking services for Afghanistan (NRC), and remain mostly reliant on UN cash shipments (UNAMA).
  • A recent report by ACAPs demonstrates the Afghani has maintained its stability through foreign currency inflows that are part of humanitarian aid. These inflows have been vital to help stabilise the price volatility of essential food and non-food items, but if jeopardised it will have a serious impact on the stability of the economy and banking sector.

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UPDATE: U.N. Water Conference adopts action plan to protect water as common good

New York, March 24 – Dubbed as a once-in-a-generation international conference, the U.N. 2023 Water Conference closed with the adoption of a Water Action Plan, which contains almost 700 commitments to protect “humanity’s most precious global common good.”

The U.N. said the agenda is a guide for action-oriented game changing commitments, from making smarter food choices to re-evaluating water as a powerful economic driver, and part of the Earth’s cultural heritage. The agenda also calls for action to protect the spread of disease to fighting poverty, the natural resource also flows through the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at a time when the world is grappling with climate change, water scarcity and pollution.

Read the Water Action Decade

“Your dedication to action and transformation is propelling us towards a sustainable, equitable and inclusive water-secure future for people and planet alike,” U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said of the estimated 2,000 participants to the highly anticipated conference. The last one was held 46 years ago.

“This conference demonstrated a central truth: as humanity’s most precious global common good, water unites us all, and it flows across a number of global challenges.” He said. “That’s why water needs to be at the center of the global political agenda,” he said. “All of humanity’s hopes for the future depend, in some way, on charting a new science-based course to bring the Water Action Agenda to life.”

U.N. General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi said the $300 billion in pledges made to buoy the transformative Water Action Agenda has the potential of unlocking at least $1 trillion of socioeconomic and eco-system gains, U.N. News reported.

“The outcome of this conference is not a legally binding document, but it still turns the page of history,” Korosi said in closing remarks. “You have reconfirmed the promise to implement the human right to water and sanitation for all.”

“We will keep our ears and minds open to scientific evidence as we move forward to realize the transformation discussed,” he said. “Today, we hold the pieces of a water-secure and more peaceful world in our hands. Together, we can launch the transformation for a water-secure world, and these gamechangers can take us there.”

How can you help? (From U.N. News)

Here’s a sampling from the UN’s #WaterAction guide:

💧 Turn off those appliances, computers and other tech, when you’re not using them. Currently, 90 per cent of power generation is water intensive. Turning off devices when they are not in use means less energy needs to be produced. 

💧 Build up a head of steam over the issue. Write to elected representatives about budgets for improving water conservation at home and abroad.

💧 Create an action list. Choose and share what you are going to do to help solve the water and sanitation crisis, right here.

💧 Get informed. Explore the water and sanitation crisis, read inspirational stories from around the world, read a book from the suggested SDG Book Club list, and follow your local news on water supply issues and check out SDG 6 online or on social media at @GlobalGoalUN.

💧 Use your social media voice. Amplify messages promoting SDG 6, participate in #WorldWaterDay to generate debate and raise awareness, available herewww.worldwaterday.org/share

💧 Shop sustainably. The 10,000 litres of water used to produce a pair of jeans is the same amount the average person drinks in a decade.

World leaders tackle global water shortage; billions of people without safe water

New York, March 22 – Leaders of government and organizations showed up in force at a U.N.-led conference to find urgent solutions to the global water shortage crisis, which has deprived safe water to billions of people and caused an estimated over 800,000 people to die each year from diseases directly tied to unsafe water and poor hygiene practices.

The U.N. World Water Development Report 2023, which sets the goals to be achieved at the conference March 22 to 24 at the U.N. headquarters in New York, said global water use has increased by about 1 per cent annually in the past five decades. It said water use is expected to “grow at a similar rate through to 2050, driven by a combination of population growth, socio-economic development and changing consumption patterns.”

Richard Connor, leader of the report, said the estimated cost of meeting the goals of bringing safe water to the world population by 2030 is between $600 billion and $1 trillion a year. He said meeting the goals would require forging partnerships with investors, financiers, governments and climate change communities.

The report said 2 billion out of the world population of 8 billion people do not have safe drinking water and 3.6 billion lack access to safely managed sanitation. The global urban population facing water scarcity is projected to potentially double from 930 million in 2016 to between 1.7 and 2.4 billion people in 2050.

The report said extreme and prolonged droughts are stressing the ecosystems leading to dire consequences for both plant and animal species.

The U.N. Development Program (UNDP), which leads U.N. development activities worldwide, said the global water crisis constitutes a real risk to progress towards achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. One of the goals, SDG 6, calls for universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water by 2030. UNDP said climate change, pollution and mismanagement of resources have sharply decreased water access and security every day.

UNDP said currently half of the world population, four billion people, live with severe water scarcity for at least one month of the year. About half a billion face water scarcity year-round. Approximately 4.2 billion lack sanitation, 2.2 billion people lack safe drinking water, and 700 million people could be displaced due to scarcity of water by 2030, 250 million in Africa alone. 

Read the UN 2023 Water Conference program.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio  Guteres said in an opening address to the conference that water is a human right and it is “a common development denominator to shape a better future. But water is in deep trouble. We are draining humanity’s lifeblood through vampiric overconsumption and unsustainable use, and evaporating it through global heating. We’ve broken the water cycle, destroyed ecosystems and contaminated groundwater. “

This conference must represent a quantum leap in the capacity of member states and the international community to recognize and act upon the vital importance of water to our world’s sustainability and as a tool to foster peace and international co-operation,” he said. 

Guterres called for closing the water gap, massive investment in water and sanitation systems, focusing on resilience and addressing climate change.

While calling on governments and civil society worldwide to attend the conference, the U.N. said the water crisis is threatening sustainable development, biodiversity and people’s access to water and sanitation. The last such conference was held 46 years ago.

Studies carried out in past decades by universities and responsible organizations showed that over half of the world population are concerned about fresh water shortages and the link between climate change and drought. The water crisis is derailing efforts and progress in providing universal access to safe water and sanitation by 2030.

“Water supports all aspects of life on earth, and access to safe and clean water is a basic human right,” the U.N. said. “However, decades of mismanagement and misuse have intensified water stress, threatening the many aspects of life that depend on this crucial resource.”

The most recent State of the Climate Services on Water report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said floods have increased by 134 per cent and the duration of droughts has increased by 29 per cent since 2000.

Conference participants are called to agree on a Water Action Agenda that will specify urgent actions to deal with the crisis and achieve one of the Sustainable Development Goals, which is universal access by people to safe water and sustainable management of water and sanitation by all by 2030. The Conference will feature five “interactive dialogues” to strengthen and accelerate action for key water areas, as reported by U.N. News.

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UPDATE: U.N. Water Conference adopts action plan to protect water as common good Read More »

Global water shortage gains top headlines after 46 years

New York, March 21 – A United Nations-led conference will tackle the global water crisis as billions of people still lack access to safe water and an estimated over 800,000 people died each year from diseases directly tied to unsafe water and poor hygiene practices.

While calling on governments and civil society worldwide to attend the 2023 U.N. Water Conference, March 22-24 at UN headquarters in New York, the U.N. said the water crisis is threatening sustainable development, biodiversity and people’s access to water and sanitation. The last such conference was held 46 years ago.

Studies carried out in past decades by universities and responsible organizations showed that over half of the world population are concerned about fresh water shortages and the link between climate change and drought. The water crisis is derailing efforts and progress in providing universal access to safe water and sanitation by 2030.

“Water supports all aspects of life on earth, and access to safe and clean water is a basic human right,” the U.N. said. “However, decades of mismanagement and misuse have intensified water stress, threatening the many aspects of life that depend on this crucial resource.”

The most recent State of the Climate Services on Water report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said floods have increased by 134 per cent and the duration of droughts has increased by 29 per cent since 2000.

Conference participants are called to agree on a Water Action Agenda that will specify urgent actions to deal with the crisis and achieve one of the Sustainable Development Goals, which is universal access by people to safe water and sustainable management of water and sanitation by all by 2030. The Conference will feature five “interactive dialogues” to strengthen and accelerate action for key water areas, as reported by U.N. News.

The five interactive dialogues are::1.Water for Health: Access to safe drinking water, hygiene, and sanitation, 2.Water for Sustainable Development: Valuing Water, Water-Energy-Food Nexus and Sustainable Economic and Urban Development., 4.Water for Cooperation: Transboundary and International Water Cooperation, Cross Sectoral Cooperation and Water Across the 2030 Agenda, 5.Water Action Decade: Accelerating the implementation of the objectives of the Decade, including through the UN Secretary-General’s Action Plan.

Global survey: 58 per cent percent of people are seriously concerned about fresh water shortages

A new research from GlobeScan highlights the global impact of worsening water shortages which are disrupting societies, economies, the environment, and every aspect of life as we know it.

Fifty-eight per cent of people across the world are very concerned about fresh water shortages, while 30 per cent say they have personally been “greatly” impacted by a lack of fresh water. 

Additionally, climate change is strongly connected to water shortages, with nearly four in ten people who have been personally affected by climate change saying they experienced it through drought. Together with Circle of Blue and WWF, GlobeScan released these key water findings from its GlobeScan Radar Survey ahead of the U.N. Water Conference.

. Key research findings include: Fifty-eight percent of people globally believe that fresh water shortages is a “very serious” issue. Mexicans, Colombians, and Brazilians report the most concern about access to water, while people in China, Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea are the least likely to say fresh water shortages is a “very serious” issue

Strong concern about fresh water shortages has increased over the past few years, from a low of 49 percent in 2014 to 61 percent in 2022 among 17 countries consistently tracked, along with concern about climate change (45% in 2014 to 65% in 2022).

People in Argentina, South Korea, Vietnam, Colombia, Germany, and Peru report the largest increases in concern about water shortages over the past year.

30 percent of people globally claim they are “greatly” personally affected by fresh water shortages, while a global majority feel at least moderately personally affected (56%). Only one-quarter (25%) say they are not affected at all.

Majorities of people surveyed in Colombia, Italy, Mexico, Peru, and Turkey say they are greatly personally affected by a lack of fresh water. In contrast, fewer than one in ten say they are greatly affected in Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands.

Globally, people in urban areas (32%) are more likely than those in rural (28%) or towns and suburban areas (26%) to feel greatly affected by a lack of fresh water.

As many as 38 percent of people say they have been “greatly” personally affected by climate change, while as many as 75 percent have been at least “moderately” affected.  

People who say they have been personally affected by climate change often mention drought as one of the ways they have been impacted; 37 percent of those experiencing climate change personally claim this is through experiencing drought.

“We are seeing a rare convergence, when public opinion is aligning with profound realities as the world faces compounding water challenges that are affecting how we grow our food, generate our power, and support a sustainable economy and environment,” said J. Carl Ganter, Managing Director at Circle of Blue. 

“This survey of some 30,000 people definitively shows that citizens around the world are feeling and talking about the effects of water and climate stress. On the eve of the UN Water Conference, this is a crucial barometer that reveals increasing public demand for action from political and corporate leaders,” Ganter said.

Alexis Morgan, WWF Global Water Stewardship Lead comments: “Water doesn’t come from a tap – it comes from nature. But with nature loss and climate instability increasing, water scarcity will only worsen, impacting societies and economies across the globe. Yet through collaboration, restoring wetlands, re-connecting rivers, and replenishing aquifers, we have proven ways to tackle these shared water challenges. It’s time to urgently invest in these solutions.”

Perrine Bouhana, Director at GlobeScan comments: “It comes as no surprise that people are becoming more and more worried about the availability of fresh water. Last year droughts affected the lives of countless numbers of people on every continent. Indicators suggest this is likely to get worse. High levels of public concern about water means there is an opportunity right now for governments and NGOs to help people and businesses understand how their actions can genuinely make a difference to this globally important problem that affects all of us.”

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Global water shortage gains top headlines after 46 years Read More »

Developing countries have visionary leaders to fight climate change, U.N. official says

New York, March 20 – Decisive political decisions are needed now in the global fight against climate change and developing countries can provide leaders to fulfil the difficult task, the head of the U.N. Development Program said following the publication of the newest scientific report on climate by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

“Climate change is deeply unjust,” said Achim Steiner, the administrator of UNDP which leads U.N. development activities around the globe. “Over three billion people — including some of the world’s poorest and most vulnerable communities who have historically contributed the least to the current climate crisis — are disproportionally experiencing its worst effects. It is also holding back their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.”

“Yet developing countries are demonstrating that decisive climate action is possible. Through the United Nations Development Program’s (UNDP) partnerships with countries and communities across the world, we are witnessing visionary leadership.”

Sieiner said, for instance, Bhutan, Viet Nam, and India are leading on the adoption of electric vehicles. Kenya and Uruguay are now running on 90 per cent renewable energy sources. And Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries are notably taking far-reaching climate action despite a constrained fiscal space and a debt crisis

Steiner said the world has experienced extreme weather with increasing ferocity, from devastating droughts, floods to heatwaves, and “fingerprint of climate change is evident in every corner of the globe.”

“There can be no doubt that the health of people and planet hinges on decisive political action now,” he said.

 IPCC’s “Climate change 2023: Synthesis Report,” which studied the science related to climate change, has provided the most comprehensive assessment of climate change in the past nine years. Steiner, like other officials, said the report is “not all gloom” and outlined “how feasible, effective, and low-cost options for climate mitigation and adaptation are already at the disposal of countries across the world.”

“For instance, that includes widespread electrification from clean energy sources, energy and materials efficiency, and the restoration of forests and other ecosystems. It also calls for an increased emphasis on reducing fluorinated gases — human-made gases used in a range of industrial applications — to drive down greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that contribute to climate change.”

The report said science is clear that keeping the planet’s temperatures at 1.5 C is feasible by implenting measures that would quickly slash carbon pollution and fossil fuel use by nearly two-thirds by 2035.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for ending new fossil fuel exploration and for rich countries to quit coal, oil and gas by 2040. Steiner said he supported Guterres’ call for the Acceleration Agenda and for immediate, strong, and sustained reductions in GHG emissions to reach global net zero by 2050.

“Indeed, the adverse impacts of climate change will increase with every fraction of a degree,” Steiner said. “Now is the time for an era of co-investment in bold solutions. As the narrow window of opportunity to stop climate change rapidly closes, the choices that governments, the private sector, and communities now make — or do not make – will go down in history.”

The U.N. has called on high-income countries to fulfil promises to provide $100 billion a year in climate finance to developing countries.

(The following is from U.N. News)

The IPCC study,  “Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report”,  released on Monday, March 20  “brings into sharp focus the losses and damages experienced now, and expected to continue into the future, which are hitting the most vulnerable people and ecosystems especially hard, U.N. News said.

It said temperatures have already risen to 1.1 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, a consequence of more than a century of burning fossil fuels, as well as unequal and unsustainable energy and land use. This has resulted in more frequent and intense extreme weather events that have caused increasingly dangerous impacts on nature and people in every region of the world.

Climate-driven food and water insecurity is expected to grow with increased warming: when the risks combine with other adverse events, such as pandemics or conflicts, they become even more difficult to manage.

If temperatures are to be kept to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, deep, rapid, and sustained greenhouse gas emissions reductions will be needed in all sectors this decade, the reports states. Emissions need to go down now, and be cut by almost half by 2030, if this goal has any chance of being achieved.

The solution proposed by the IPCC is “climate resilient development,” which involves integrating measures to adapt to climate change with actions to reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions in ways that provide wider benefits.

Examples include access to clean energy, low-carbon electrification, the promotion of zero and low carbon transport, and improved air quality: the economic benefits for people’s health from air quality improvements alone would be roughly the same, or possibly even larger, than the costs of reducing or avoiding emissions

“The greatest gains in wellbeing could come from prioritizing climate risk reduction for low-income and marginalized communities, including people living in informal settlements,” said Christopher Trisos, one of the report’s authors. “Accelerated climate action will only come about if there is a many-fold increase in finance. Insufficient and misaligned finance is holding back progress.”

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Developing countries have visionary leaders to fight climate change, U.N. official says Read More »

Bottled Water Masks World’s Failure to Supply Safe Water for All, Can Slow Sustainable Development: UN

Needed to provide safe water to roughly 2 billion people without it: an annual investment less than half the US$ 270 billion now spent each year on bottled water.

In brief:

  • The bottled water industry is helping to mask a crippling world problem: the failure of public systems to supply reliable drinking water for all, a key SDG target.
  • Some private firms take a public good at little cost, treat it, and sell it back to those who can afford it. Ironically, many cases from 40 countries show the product is not always safe, with companies largely scrutinized far less than public utilities.
  • The fast-growing problem of water bottle plastic waste is already enough every year to fill a line of 40-ton trucks from New York to Bangkok.
  • With global sales of bottled water expected to almost double to half a trillion dollars by 2030, it is more important than ever to strengthen regulation of the overall industry.
  • The industry’s growth further underlines global inequities and the need for universal access to safe, sufficient, and affordable water as a basic human right.

The full report, “Global Bottled Water Industry: A Review of Impacts and Trends,” by Zeineb Bouhlel, Jimmy Kopke, and Vladimir Smakhtin of the UN University Institute of Water Environment and Health, and Mariam Mina of McMaster University, is available for preview at https://bit.ly/3Z05gpM
Figures in the study are available for download at https://bit.ly/3JxBDXT
Contacts: Terry Collins
+1-416-878-8712, tc@tca.tc
Zeineb Bouhlel, +1-905-667-5511, zeineb.bouhlel@unu.edu


HAMILTON, Canada, March 16 – The rapidly-growing bottled water industry can undermine progress towards a key sustainable development goal: safe water for all, says a new United Nations report.

Based on an analysis of literature and data from 109 countries, the report says that in just five decades bottled water has developed into “a major and essentially standalone economic sector,” experiencing 73% growth from 2010 to 2020. And sales are expected to almost double by 2030, from US$ 270 billion to $500 billion.


Released a few days prior to World Water Day (March 22), the report by UN University’s Canadian-based Institute for Water, Environment and Health concludes that the unrestricted expansion of the bottled water industry “is not aligned strategically with the goal of providing universal access to drinking water or at least slows global progress in this regard, distracting development efforts and redirecting attention to a less reliable and less affordable option for many, while remaining highly profitable for producers.”

Says Kaveh Madani, UNU-INWEH’s new Director: “The rise in bottled water consumption reflects decades of limited progress in and many failures of public water supply systems.”

When the Sustainable Development Goals were agreed in 2015, he notes, experts elsewhere estimated an annual investment of US$ 114 billion was needed from 2015 to 2030 to achieve a key target: universal safe drinking water.

The report says providing safe water to the roughly 2 billion people without it woulds require an annual investment of less than half the US$ 270 billion now spent every year on bottled water.

“This points to a global case of extreme social injustice, whereby billions of people worldwide do not have access to reliable water services while others enjoy water luxury.”

Tap water perceptions. The study quotes surveys showing bottled water is often perceived in the Global North as a healthier and tastier product than tap water – more a luxury good than a necessity. In the Global South, sales are driven by the lack or absence of reliable public water supplies and water delivery infrastructure limitations due to rapid urbanization.

In mid- and low-income countries, bottled water consumption is linked to poor tap water quality and often unreliable public water supply systems – problems often caused by corruption and chronic underinvestment in piped water infrastructure.
Beverage corporations are adept at marketing bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water by drawing attention to isolated public water system failures, says UNU-INWEH researcher and lead author Zeineb Bouhlel, adding that “even if in certain countries piped water is or can be of good quality, restoring public trust in tap water is likely to require substantial marketing and advocacy efforts.”

Not necessarily safe. Dr. Bouhlel notes that the source of bottled water (municipal system, surface, etc.) the treatment processes used (e.g. chlorination, ultraviolet disinfection, ozonation, reverse osmosis), the storage conditions (duration, light exposure, temperature), and packaging (plastic, glass), can all potentially alter water quality. This may be inorganic (e.g. heavy metals, pH, turbidity etc.), organic (benzene, pesticides, microplastics, etc.) and microbiological (pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungus and parasitic protozoa).
According to the report, “the mineral composition of bottled water can vary significantly between different brands, within the same brand in different countries, and even between different bottles of the same batch.”

The report lists examples from over 40 countries in every world region of contamination of hundreds of bottled water brands and all bottled water types.

“This review constitutes strong evidence against the misleading perception that bottled water is an unquestionably safe drinking water source,” says Dr. Bouhlel.

Water bottlers generally face less scrutiny than public water utilities.
Co-author Vladimir Smakhtin, past Director of UNU-INWEH, underscores the report’s finding that “bottled water is generally not nearly as well-regulated and is tested less frequently and for fewer parameters. Strict water quality standards for tap water are rarely applied to bottled water, and even if such analyses are carried out, the results seldom make it to the public domain.”

Bottled water producers, he says, have largely avoided the scrutiny governments impose on public water utilities, and amid the market’s rapid growth, it is “probably more important than ever to strengthen legislation that regulates the industry overall, and its water quality standards in particular.”

With respect to the industry’s environmental impacts, the report says there is “little data available on water volumes extracted,” largely due to the lack of transparency and legal foundation that would have forced bottling companies to disclose that information publicly and assess the environmental consequences.”

“Local impacts on water resources may be significant,” the report says.

In the USA, for example, Nestlé Waters extracts 3 million litres a day from Florida Springs; in France, Danone extracts up to 10 million litres a day from Evian-les-Bains in the French Alps; and in China, the Hangzhou Wahaha Group extracts up to 12 million litres daily from Changbai Mountains springs.

Regarding plastic pollution, the researchers cite estimates that the industry produced around 600 billion plastic bottles and containers in 2021, which converts to some 25 million tonnes of PET waste – most of it not recycled and destined for landfills – a mass of plastic equal to the weight of 625,000 40-ton trucks, enough to form a bumper-to-bumper line from New York to Bangkok.

According to the report, the bottled water sector used 35% of the PET bottles produced globally in 2019; 85% wind up in landfills or unregulated waste.

By the numbers
Among the report’s many insights, derived from data analysis and other information assembled from global studies and literature:

• Over 1 million bottles of water are sold worldwide every minute
• Annual spending per capita worldwide is US$ 34
• Worldwide annual consumption of the three main bottled water types – treated, mineral, and natural – is estimated at 350 billion litres
• The estimated US $1.225 trillion in bottled water revenues represent 17 to 24% of the global market for non-alcoholic packaged beverages
• The biggest market segment (with 47% of global sales) is treated bottled water, which could originate from public water systems or surface water, and that undergoes a disinfection treatment such as chlorination• Citizens of Asia-Pacific are the biggest bottled water consumers, followed by North Americans and Europeans
• 60% of global sales are in the “Global South” (Asia-Pacific, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean)
• By country, the USA is the largest market, with around US$ 64 billion in sales, followed by China (almost US$ 45 billion) and Indonesia (US$ 22 billion). Together, these three countries constitute almost half of the world market. Other top countries by sales: Canada, Australia, Singapore, Germany, Thailand, Mexico, Thailand, Italy, Japan
• The average cost of a bottle of water in North America and Europe is around US$ 2.50, more than double the price in Asia, Africa and LAC ($0.80, $0.90 and $1, respectively). Australia, the fifth largest market, has the highest average price: $3.57 per unit.
• Bottled water per litre can cost 150 to 1,000 times more than the price a municipality charges for tap water.
• Biggest per capita consumers: Singapore and Australia. Citizens of Singapore spent $1,348 per capita on bottled water in 2021, Australians $386
• According to previous studies, about 31% of Canadians, 38% of Americans, and 60% of Italians use bottled water as their primary drinking source. In the Dominican Republic, 60% of households use bottled water as their primary water source, with a strong correlation between income and bottled water consumption. About 80% of Mexicans use bottled water, and 10% use home-purified water as their primary drinking water source; roughly 90% cite health concerns for doing so
• Egypt is the fastest-growing market for treated bottled water (40% per year). Seven other countries from the Global South are among the top 10 fastest-growing markets: Algeria, Brazil, Indonesia, United Arab Emirates, India, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia.
• In Europe, Germany is the biggest bottled water market; in Latin America and the Caribbean, Mexico is the biggest market; in Africa, it’s South Africa.
• Treated water appears to be the market’s largest component by volume, while natural waters appear to generate the most profit.
• Five companies – PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Nestlé S.A., Danone S.A, and Primo Corporation have combined sales of $65 billion, over 25% of the global total
• Earlier studies of water withdrawals declared in India, Pakistan, Mexico and Nepal showed total estimated withdrawals by Coca-Cola and Nestlé in 2021 at 300 and 100 billion litres, respectively


These and other figures used in the study are available at https://bit.ly/3JxBDXT

The UN University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, a member of the UNU family of organizations, is the United Nations Think Tank on Water created by the UNU Governing Council in 1996.

Its mission is to help resolve pressing water challenges of concern to the UN, its Member States and their people, through the knowledge-based synthesis of existing bodies of scientific discovery; cutting-edge targeted research that identifies emerging policy issues; application of on-the-ground scalable solutions based on credible research; and relevant and targeted public outreach.

UNU-INWEH is hosted by the Government of Canada and McMaster University. http://bit.ly/1vjfKAS

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Bottled Water Masks World’s Failure to Supply Safe Water for All, Can Slow Sustainable Development: UN Read More »

 New global survey shows rising worries about water shortage

Note: Amongst other findings, the research shows 58 per cent of people are seriously concerned about fresh water shortages and 30 percent say they have been greatly impacted by a lack of fresh water. This new survey of almost 30,000 people from 31 countries was conducted by sustainability consultancy, GlobeScan, and is being released together with Circle of Blue and WWF.

A press release is below with full details including more data broken down by country as well as globally and quotes from J. Carl Ganter, (Managing Director, Circle of Blue), Alexis Morgan, (WWF Global Water Stewardship Lead) and Perrine Bouhan (Director at GlobeScan.) Interviews, images and footage are available as well as additional data broken down by country on request.

This announcement also coincides with GlobeScan’s latest webinar “The Future of Water: Insights to Help You Stay Ahead of What’s Next”. Further information and registration details are available here: 

Webinar | The Future of Water: Insights to Help You Stay Ahead of What’s Next

Andrew Marcus on behalf of GlobeScan

PRESS RELEASE

WORRIES ABOUT WATER SHORTAGES ON THE RISE, SAYS NEW GLOBAL SURVEY

Fifty-eight percent of people are seriously concerned about fresh water shortages, according to research published ahead of the UN Water Conference

With the world gathering in New York next week for the first UN Water Conference in 46 years, new research from GlobeScan highlights the global impact of worsening water shortages which are disrupting societies, economies, the environment, and every aspect of life as we know it.

Fifty-eight percent of people across the world are very concerned about fresh water shortages, while 30 percent say they have personally been “greatly” impacted by a lack of fresh water. 

Additionally, climate change is strongly connected to water shortages, with nearly four in ten people who have been personally affected by climate change saying they experienced it through drought. 

Together with Circle of Blue and WWF, GlobeScan is releasing these key water findings from its GlobeScan Radar Survey ahead of the UN Water Conference from March 22nd to 24th where governments and companies must commit to urgent action to tackle the world’s water crises.  

Key research findings include:

  • Fifty-eight percent of people globally believe that fresh water shortages is a “very serious” issue. Mexicans, Colombians, and Brazilians report the most concern about access to water, while people in China, Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea are the least likely to say fresh water shortages is a “very serious” issue.
  • Strong concern about fresh water shortages has increased over the past few years, from a low of 49 percent in 2014 to 61 percent in 2022 among 17 countries consistently tracked, along with concern about climate change (45% in 2014 to 65% in 2022).
  • People in Argentina, South Korea, Vietnam, Colombia, Germany, and Peru report the largest increases in concern about water shortages over the past year.
  • 30 percent of people globally claim they are “greatly” personally affected by fresh water shortages, while a global majority feel at least moderately personally affected (56%). Only one-quarter (25%) say they are not affected at all.
  • Majorities of people surveyed in Colombia, Italy, Mexico, Peru, and Turkey say they are greatly personally affected by a lack of fresh water. In contrast, fewer than one in ten say they are greatly affected in Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands.
  • Globally, people in urban areas (32%) are more likely than those in rural (28%) or towns and suburban areas (26%) to feel greatly affected by a lack of fresh water.
  • As many as 38 percent of people say they have been “greatly” personally affected by climate change, while as many as 75 percent have been at least “moderately” affected.  
  • People who say they have been personally affected by climate change often mention drought as one of the ways they have been impacted; 37 percent of those experiencing climate change personally claim this is through experiencing drought.

“We are seeing a rare convergence, when public opinion is aligning with profound realities as the world faces compounding water challenges that are affecting how we grow our food, generate our power, and support a sustainable economy and environment,” said J. Carl Ganter, Managing Director at Circle of Blue. 

“This survey of some 30,000 people definitively shows that citizens around the world are feeling and talking about the effects of water and climate stress. On the eve of the UN Water Conference, this is a crucial barometer that reveals increasing public demand for action from political and corporate leaders,” Ganter said.

Alexis Morgan, WWF Global Water Stewardship Lead comments: “Water doesn’t come from a tap – it comes from nature. But with nature loss and climate instability increasing, water scarcity will only worsen, impacting societies and economies across the globe. Yet through collaboration, restoring wetlands, re-connecting rivers, and replenishing aquifers, we have proven ways to tackle these shared water challenges. It’s time to urgently invest in these solutions.”

Perrine Bouhana, Director at GlobeScan comments: “It comes as no surprise that people are becoming more and more worried about the availability of fresh water. Last year droughts affected the lives of countless numbers of people on every continent. Indicators suggest this is likely to get worse. High levels of public concern about water means there is an opportunity right now for governments and NGOs to help people and businesses understand how their actions can genuinely make a difference to this globally important problem that affects all of us.”

ENDS

Notes to editors:

Methodology Summary – The GlobeScan Radar survey is a global survey conducted online among samples of 1,000 adults in each of 31 countries and territories (1,500 in USA, 500 each in Hong Kong, Kenya, Nigeria, and Singapore, and 850 in Egypt), weighted to reflect general population census data. The research was conducted during June and July of 2022 with a total of 29,293 participants.  Participating markets include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Egypt, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Peru, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, the UK, the USA, and Vietnam.

For more information contact:  Stacy Rowland Tel: +1 416 992 2705, stacy.rowland@globescan.com 

Laura Herd, Tel: +1 231 941 1355, laura@circleofblue.org 

Richard Lee, Tel: +31 6 54 287 956, rlee@wwfint.org 

About GlobeScan – GlobeScan is a global insights and advisory consultancy working at the intersection of brand purpose, sustainability, and trust. We partner with leading companies, NGOs, and governmental organizations to deliver insights that guide decision-making and build strategies that contribute to a sustainable and equitable future.

We combine over 35 years of data-driven insights with a global network of experts and the ability to engage any stakeholder or consumer. Our unique research programs and global capabilities help to know what’s new, what’s next, and what’s needed. And our advisory services help turn that knowledge into smart, strategic decisions.

Established in 1987, we have offices in Cape Town, Hong Kong, London, Mumbai, Paris, San Francisco, São Paulo, and Toronto. As a proudly independent, employee-owned company, we’re invested in the long-term success of our clients and society. GlobeScan is a Certified B Corp and a participant of the United Nations Global Compact.

Learn more: www.globescan.com 

About Circle of Blue – Circle of Blue is the nonprofit newsroom that reports globally about the intersection of water, food, and energy in the changing climate. It received the Rockefeller Foundation Centennial Innovation Award for creating a new model of impact journalism and convening.

Learn more: https://www.circleofblue.org/  

About WWF – WWF is an independent conservation organization, with over 30 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries. WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the Earth’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. Visit www.panda.org/news for the latest news and media resources and follow us on Twitter @WWF_media.

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