Author name: Cristina

Geneva, May 27 – The World Health Organization announced the creation of the WHO Foundation, a legally independent entity which it said can be trusted to implement a program called the “triple billion” goals.

Those goals are WHO’s five-year strategic plan to protect 1 billion people from health emergencies; extend universal health coverage to 1 billion people and assure healthy lives and wellbeing to 1 billion people by 2023. WHO has had difficulties to implement the goals because of funding problems and controversies about its handling of the coronavirus pandemic. It believes that the foundation will fill in the funding gaps as an independent grant-making entity and support WHO’s most pressing global health challenges
The WHO Foundation said in view of Covid-19 pandemic that it will initially focus on emergencies and pandemic response, and it will also raise and disburse funds for all WHO global public health priorities in full alignment with the WHO Member State adopted General Programme of Work.

“An important part of WHO’s future success is broadening its donor base and increasing both the quantity and quality of funds at its disposal,” said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “The creation of the WHO Foundation, as part of WHO’s transformation, is an important step towards this goal, and towards achieving our mission to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable. Today’s announcement is the culmination of more than two years of preparation and hard work by countless individuals and partner organizations. I would like to thank Professor Thomas Zeltner for spearheading this incredible adventure and founding the organization.”

The WHO Foundation, which is headquartered in Geneva and is legally separate from WHO, said it is “an independent grant-making foundation focused on addressing the most pressing global health challenges of today and tomorrow. By funding high-impact initiatives and advancing strategies of innovation, effectiveness, and rapid response, it will support the global health ecosystem. Headquartered in Geneva and legally independent from the WHO, the Foundation will work responsibly with individual donors, the general public and corporate partners to strengthen health systems globally. Specifically, the WHO Foundation will support global public health needs, from prevention, mental health, and non-communicable diseases to emergency preparedness, outbreak response and health system strengthening.”

It said it will “facilitate contributions from the general public, individual major donors and corporate partners to WHO and trusted partners to deliver on high-impact programmes. Its goal is to help broaden WHO’s donor base and work towards more sustainable and predictable funding.  The WHO Foundation will simplify the processing of philanthropic contributions in support of WHO and make such contributions possible on all aspects of health and WHO’s mission.”

“The work of the WHO is vital for both safeguarding and promoting global health – a role that has become all the more crucial in light of the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Zeltner. “WHO’s achievements and contributions to global health and the wellbeing of humanity are tremendous, but we cannot take those accomplishments for granted. The WHO deserves a strong, independent, external advocate who can support and strengthen its impact. I am proud to lead these efforts and to create this missing piece in global health by establishing the WHO Foundation.”

Zeltner founded the WHO Foundation and is a former Secretary of Health of Switzerland and Director-General of the Swiss National Health Authority.

The WHO Foundation said in a press release that it is established under the laws of Switzerland, the Foundation has benefitted from the guidance of an Advisory Group that has included experts in global health, philanthropy, ethics, and finance.  The Foundation’s Board will now assume all governance responsibilities and will review all strategic decisions and serve as the highest decision-making body of the Foundation. Founding Board Members are: Mr. Bob Carter, Ms. Clare Akamanzi and Professor Thomas Zeltner.

A Call to Action: Get Involved with the WHO Foundation
Global health matters for everyone, everywhere. The WHO Foundation is an exceptional opportunity to shape the future of global health together. Be part of this journey, donate now or engage in a long-term strategic partnership and contact the team at partnerships@whfoundationproject.org.  Online giving is active at www.whofoundationproject.org, and tailored donations can be received by contacting donations@whofoundationproject.org. All donations made to the WHO Foundation are tax-deductible to the extent feasible by relevant national laws.

New York, June 10 – With the coronavirus pandemic inflicting daily infections and deaths in many countries, the United Nations for the first time ever has informed national leaders of 193 countries that are UN members to stay home and take part in the organization’s most important annual meetings in September only through video conferences.

The decision to hold only virtual meetings has disrupted the elaborate programming of a series of celebrations to mark the 75th anniversary of the creation of the UN.
Since March this year UN meetings were either cancelled or held through a digital platform in order to meet strict health regulations by the US government designed to blunt the spread of coronavirus.

Heads of state and government, or ministers representing them, are asked to send pre-recorded video statements that will be played up during the UN General Assembly session starting on September 22.
Each country can send only two representatives to the assembly meetings and are reminded that they must be physically free of symptoms consistent with Covid-19, maintain physical distancing and wear a face covering while inside the UN premises.

The assembly session each year has been attended by thousands of delegates from the 193 countries.

A commemoration to mark the 75th anniversary of the signing of the Charter of the United Nations on June 26 was to be held via a virtual platform. 

The United Kingdom on May 28 postponed a climate change conference known as COP26 until November 2021, a decision that surprised no one considering that the Covid-19 pandemic’s lockdown and social distancing around the world has already upended the meticulous setup of the program of UN-related meetings this year.

Cop26 was scheduled to take place in November 2020 in Glasgow so an extra 18-month delay would give London and its Italian partners plenty of time to prepare for the annual conference designed to take action on the Paris climate change agreement. Past COP meetings attracted thousands of participants and organizers fear such a vast attendance would cause health risks.

‘With the new dates for COP26 now agreed we are working with our international partners on an ambitious roadmap for global climate action between now and November 2021,” said Alok Sharma, who is CPO26 president. “The steps we take to rebuild our economies will have a profound impact on our societies’ future sustainability, resilience and wellbeing and COP26 can be a moment where the worldunites behind a clean resilient recovery.”
 
“Everyone will need to raise their ambitions to tackle climate change and the
expertise of the Friends of COP will be important in helping boost climate action
across the globe,” Sharma said.

France, Barbados, Chad, Australia, India and Peru, the Friends of COP, will advise the UK government and provide expertise on matters related to climate change.

By springtime 2020 when Coronavirus spreaded to many countries around the UN and its agencies started holding meetings through various digital ways. Previously planned meetings were either cancelled or postponed to the later part of 2020. In March it cancelled the Commission on the Status of Women which annually is attended by hundreds of women organizations from all countries.
The Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, which was to take place this summer, was postponed until July-August 2021.
Other cancelled or delayed events included a conference in Beijing on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in May, the UN conference on the Oceans in June in Portugal and discussions in the UN General Assembly on desertification and drought, and on counter-terrorist programs.

UN: Pandemic to slash global economic output by $8.5 trillion in 2020-21

(Following is the full version of the mid-year update of the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2020 by the United Nations)

New York, 13 May— Against the backdrop of a devastating pandemic, the global economy is projected to contract sharply by 3.2 per cent this year, according to the United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) mid-2020 report.

The global economy is expected to lose nearly $8.5 trillion in output over the next two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, wiping out nearly all gains of the previous four years.  The sharp economic contraction, which marks the sharpest contraction since the Great Depression in the 1930s, comes on top of anemic economic forecasts of only 2.1 percent at the start of the year. 

The report estimates that GDP growth in developed economies is expected to plunge to -5.0% in 2020. A modest, 3.4% growth – barely enough to make up for the lost output – is expected in 2021. World trade is forecast to contract by nearly 15 per cent in 2020 amid sharply reduced global demand and disruptions in global supply chains.

Nearly 90 per cent of the world economy has been under some form of lockdown, disrupting supply chains, depressing consumer demand and putting millions out of work. Under the baseline scenario, the developed economies are expected to contract by 5.0 per cent in 2020, while the output of developing countries will shrink by 0.7 per cent.

The pandemic is exacerbating poverty and inequality

The pandemic will likely cause an estimated 34.3 million people to fall below the extreme poverty line in 2020, with 56% of this increase occurring in African countries.  An additional 130 million people may join to the ranks of people living in extreme poverty by 2030, dealing a huge blow to global efforts for eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. The pandemic, which is disproportionately hurting low-skilled, low-wage jobs, while leaving higher-skilled jobs less affected – will further widen income inequality within and between countries.

Facing an unprecedented health, social and economic crisis, governments across the world have rolled out large fiscal stimulus measures – equivalent to an estimated 10 per cent of GDP – to combat the pandemic and minimize its livelihood impacts. However, the depth and severity of the crisis foreshadows a slow and painful recovery.

Elliott Harris, UN Chief Economist and Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development stated that “The pace and strength of the recovery from the crisis not only hinges on the efficacy of public health measures in slowing the spread of the virus, but also on the ability of countries to protect jobs and incomes, particularly of the most vulnerable members of our societies.”

Crisis will likely accelerate shift towards digitalization

The report highlights the pandemic could foster a new normal, fundamentally reshaping human interactions, inter-dependence, trade and globalization, while accelerating digitalization and automation. A rapid surge in economic activities online will likely eliminate many existing jobs, while creating new jobs in the digital economy. The net wage and employment effects could be negative, further aggravating income inequality.

Many developing countries face severe fiscal constraints

Most developing economies – saddled with chronic fiscal deficits and already high levels of public debt – are finding it very hard to implement sufficiently large fiscal packages, which have thus far averaged less than 1% of their GDP. Falling exports and growth are rapidly undermining the debt sustainability of many developing countries, particularly those that are heavily dependent on commodities, tourism revenues or remittances. Growing debt distress poses an enormous challenge to these countries, further constraining their ability to implement much-needed stimulus measures.

Stimulus measures must boost productive investments

The report cautions against the risk of large fiscal and monetary stimulus measures – with trillions of dollars of new liquidity injected into the financial system – contributing to the quick recovery of equity and bond prices, while ignoring productive investments. Global liquidity per capita surged since the Global Financial Crisis in 2008, while productive investment per capita stagnated, the report noted.
Hamid Rashid, Chief of the Global Economic Monitoring Branch and lead author of the report, said “The lesson we learnt from the last crisis is that fiscal and monetary stimulus measures do not necessarily boost productive investments. Governments must encourage businesses receiving its financial assistance to invest in productive capacities. This is a must for protecting decent jobs and preventing further rise in income inequality,”

Stronger international cooperation an imperative  

Stronger global cooperation is critical, especially to contain the pandemic and extend financial assistance to countries hardest hit by the crisis. In the immediate term, the increased availability and rapid deployment of international funds to address liquidity shortages and free up fiscal space is paramount. In addition to these short-term measures, many developing countries – particularly commodity- and tourism- dependent economies – will still need comprehensive debt restructuring to have the fiscal space to stimulate growth and accelerate recovery.  The report underscores a window of opportunity for “recovering better”, with renewed global solidarity enhancing public health systems, building resilience to withstand economic shocks, improving social protection systems worldwide, greening of economies and addressing climate change.

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About the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2020
The report is a mid-year update of World Economic Situation and Prospects 2020 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.20.II.C.1), released in January 2020.
For more information, please visit: www.bit.ly/wespmidyear

UN issues strong rebuke of hate speech as pandemic strikes all societies
New York May 8 – UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for concerted global action to quash the “tsunami” of hate speech that has risen alongside Covid-19 pandemic.

“Covid-19 does not care who we are, where we live, what we believe or about any other distinction. We need every ounce of solidarity to tackle it together. Yet the pandemic continues to unleash a tsunami of hate and xenophobia, scapegoating and scare-mongering”, he said.

Mr. Guterres listed examples of hate speech that have surfaced during the crisis, ranging from anti-foreigner sentiment, to antisemitic conspiracy theories and attacks against Muslims.

Migrants and refugees also have been “vilified” as a source of the virus and subsequently denied access to treatment, he continued, while “contemptible memes” suggest that older persons are the most expendable in the pandemic.

Meanwhile, journalists, health professionals, aid workers, human rights defenders and others have been targeted simply for doing their jobs.

“We must act now to strengthen the immunity of our societies against the virus of hate”, the Secretary-General said, adding “that’s why I’m appealing today for an all-out effort to end hate speech globally”.

Mr. Guterres called on political leaders to build and reinforce social cohesion, while educational institutions were urged to focus on digital literacy at a time when billions of young people are online, where extremists are also lurking.

He said the media, and particularly social media companies, can also do more to flag and remove racist, misogynist and other harmful content.

“I call on civil society to strengthen outreach to vulnerable people, and religious actors to serve as models of mutual respect”, Mr. Guterres continued.

“And I ask everyone, everywhere, to stand up against hate, treat each other with dignity and take every opportunity to spread kindness”.

The United Nations has been mobilizing against what has been described as a “groundswell” of xenophobia, racism and intolerance.

Last year, the Secretary-General launched the UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech to enhance these efforts, which outlines commitments that include supporting countries in policy development.

The UN guidance identifies steps for national authorities and other stakeholders, such as ensuring support services and shelters remain available at this time.